It is located in Harvey County which is an agricultural and small manufacturing county with 34,361 people. Newton is included in the Wichita metropolitan statistical area (MSA). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Newton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. Highway 50 runs past the White House in Washington, DC through Newton, Kansas and continues on to Sacramento, California. It passes through Newton, Kansas and is known as "Main Street." U.S. Highway 81, also known as the Meridian Highway, stretches from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada to Mexico City, Mexico through Central and South America. The city is in the central portion of the continental United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.60 square miles (32.63 km 2), all of it land. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Santa Fe". The BNSF continues to be a large industrial taxpayer although its impact as an employer has decreased in the past decade. In 1995, the Santa Fe merged with the Burlington Northern Railroad, and is now known as the BNSF Railway. Newton served as the Middle Division dispatching headquarters for the "Santa Fe" until the mid-1980s, when all dispatching for the Chicago to Los Angeles system was centralized in the Chicago area. 20th centuryĭuring World War II, the Newton airport was taken over by the US Navy as a secondary Naval Air Station, and the main runway was extended to over 7,000 feet (2,100 m). Shortly after incorporation of the city in 1872, the Newton city council passed an ordinance prohibiting the running at large of buffalo and other wild animals. In 1872, the western terminal for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the railhead for the Chisholm Trail were established here. Because of this incident, Newton became known as "bloody and lawless-the wickedest city in the west.". The incident began with an argument between two local lawmen, Billy Bailey and Mike McCluskie. In August 1871, there was a Gunfight at Hide Park, in which a total of eight men were killed. The city was founded in 1871 and named after Newton, Massachusetts, home of some of the Santa Fe stockholders. The town soon became an important railroad shipping point of Texas cattle. Location: 12 th and Kansas, go east at Dillon's to Centennial Park.Į-mail: and admission fee: Always open, no fee.In 1871, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway extended a main line from Emporia westward to Newton by July 1871. The figures are intentionally abstract so that the observer can assign them individual activity and identity. The Shino glaze with rich, dark accents from iron oxide has been used for centuries by both Chinese and Japanese ceramists. The sturdy, thick walled figures require six months to dry and are fired twice for eight days at a temperature of 2290 degrees Fahrenheit. The stoneware figures encourage interaction between the sculpture and the viewer. This "heart of the sculpture experience" is intended to enhance the viewer's observance of the surrounding sky and take a leading role in the visual drama. The sculpture participant is encouraged to stand in the sky passageway. The warm sunlight on a winter day makes the south side of the towers a pleasant area reminiscent of a prairie windbreak. The massive arced walls are designed to accentuate the distant perspective and to be in rhythm with the rolling landscape. The night lighting is intended to illuminate the cloud surface and fade into the natural night sky.Ĭlose-up viewers are encouraged to touch the tactile ceramic surfaces and look up. The sun movement from east to west along the arched surface will change the color and intensity at different times of the day. The hand-painted and hand-installed tiles have a slight variation that causes light to shimmer and flicker on the liquid surface. It can also be seen reflected in the shiny surface of the tile. On an active weather day, three perspectives may be observed simultaneously: The natural sky can be viewed behind the glazed tiles and through the sky passageway. The tile sky motif is intended to heighten the viewer's awareness of the changing Kansas sky.
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